Where can the “artificial tooth roots” to be applied?
The application for implants is very comprehensive:
Individual dental implants, primarily applied to a cutting tooth loss, or loss of the first major Backenzahns ,all other kariesarmen teeth.
To fasten or stabilization of bridges and partial dentures:
Generally, a tooth replacement on an implant use light (to be fixed to the implant post einzementiert) as a removable (verschraubbar; by the dentist), or (rarely) removable sit. Likewise, combinations of natural teeth implants ( “composite bridge”, see Fig):
Because of the general problem should implant - if somehow acceptable and tolerated by the patient-for hygienic reasons, the removable for cleaning option chosen. For fixed structures will be essential to ensure that the problem zone “- implant gums” a good home cleaning accessible.
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In toothless jaw implants to stabilize a prosthesis:
Especially in the lower jaw toothless shows a prosthesis in heavily zurückgebildetem jaw bone and an unsatisfactory maintenance seat addition to the previously presented enossalen implants come here occasionally to subperiostalen scaffold implants for use when the bone thickness is no longer sufficient for setting an artificial tooth root. This Implantatart by Castings of the jaw bone individually prepared and under the Schleim- and bone skin the bone directly .
Apart from the substantial interference caused this Implantatart by an unusual bone burden often an even further decline in the already minimal jaw bone, and by the penetration of bacteria complications in a large ulceration of the jaw bone. Then a subsequent prosthetic care - this time without the implant is only a limited extent.
Other techniques use - especially if only a little jaw-bone is called
The BOI-Methode (BOI = BasaleOsseoIntegration) in Germany is a little-known and controversial Implantatart with particular application in zurückgebildeten pine. The implants are made of titanium and will be sooner than conventional implants (Schrauben-I.) be resilient in the sense of “immediate implantation.”
Since B.-I. From concept and the nature of the association with the bone behave differently than the desired scientifically solid osseointegration, finds this practice in the German scientific societies little circles and is rejected by major corporations; nevertheless be achieved in patients.
Tags: Arfifical roots, implant, metal roots
